Growing up, the only things
I knew about tradition in China regarded Chinese New Year. I knew
that small children received red envelopes with pocket money in them, and I
knew that there was a Chinese Zodiac. When I got older, I learned
that the color red, and the cat were both lucky to the Chinese. But
now that I’ve spent time in China and learned more, as I’ve gotten older,
everything about China says tradition to me. The food, the way of
life, the habits and mannerisms, and celebrations etc. have been deeply
engrained into the people. When most people think of culture, they
think mostly of food and physical appearance; they compare familiar and foreign
corporal observations. However, I’ve realized that although culture
is about physical appearance differences, observations you can see, and food;
it’s mostly about what people do, why they do them, and the way they do them. Not
just that Chinese people drink tea, but that they drink tea for health; what
actions do they accept and condemn, what influences their choices; and what are
the core values of their society.
China is one of the oldest
cultures in the world. When its culture is examined closely enough,
the modern aspects of culture can find their roots in ancient practices and
traditions that occurred long ago. Not just in day-to-day life, but
also in larger ways such as government and politics. For example,
even the larger things like government have traditional
aspects. While communism is a relatively new government in China,
the main theme of communism coincides with ancient Chinese
tradition. To fit in and do what is best for the group, even if it
is not beneficial to oneself, is the general Chinese mindset. This
also is a large theme of Communism. Every thing is made common and
the entire system works to help everyone, to do what is best so that society
thrives. It could be argued that one of the reasons communisms was
so easily accepted as a government is that it was already a familiar concept to
the Chinese.
Another example includes
the religion of Buddhism. Solid evidence suggests that Buddhism
appeared in China between 200BCE and 200CE. In Buddhism, the deities
can have influence on earth; they can influence events and even take the form
of different people or animals. Traditionally a Chinese host would
be very hospitable because any guest that comes to their house could
potentially be a deity in human form.
In a day-to-day example,
part of Chinese education involves hours and hours of memorizing. In
ancient times, the Imperial Examination determined everything in terms of a
job. The extreme amount of pressure to success drove people to
memorize abundantly and perform well in education. This has also
carried into today’s attitude with schooling. Students spend hours
studying for examinations and parents accept nothing less than perfection.
Culture is all around
us. And although it’s the simple things that most often are noticed,
I have found that the best way to learn about culture is to be around other
people.
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